30 July 2007
Hillary is right, its good for the economy.
According to the report:
· Four million Iraqis - 15% - regularly cannot buy enough to eat.
· 70% are without adequate water supplies, compared to 50% in 2003.
· 28% of children are malnourished, compared to 19% before the 2003 invasion. · 92% of Iraqi children suffer learning problems, mostly due to the climate of fear.
· More than two million people - mostly women and children - have been displaced inside Iraq .
· A further two million Iraqis have become refugees, mainly in Syria and Jordan .
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28 July 2007
27 July 2007
El-Ayoune – Western Sahara
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Hillary is right, great success in Iraq.
Besides the influx into Jordan, some 1.5 million Iraqis have fled to Syria, while Egypt and Lebanon have more than 200,000 each. Under pressure to take in refugees, the United States has said it will accept some 7,000 Iraqis by the end of September.
Shafika Mattar
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25 July 2007
US spy chief insists CIA does not torture suspects.
When asked if the permissible techniques would be troubling to the US people if the enemy used them against a US citizen, McConnell said: "I would not want a US citizen to go through the process. But it is not torture, and there would be no permanent damage to that citizen."
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Wherever the US is involved there is trouble.
Asked if the US could take action inside Pakistan, Homeland Security Adviser Frances Townsend said: "There are no tools off the table and we use all our instruments of national power to be effective."
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We are all one.
The Taliban spokesman, Qari Yousef Ahmadi, said earlier that the hostage was killed because Afghan authorities hadn't met their demands to release other militants from prison.
By Amir Shah
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Europe is less efficient now at delivering human well-being than it was 40 years ago.
Reducing consumption overall and setting legally binding targets for carbon reduction: Every European government needs to set legally binding targets for reducing carbon dioxide emissions, setting carbon budgets for 3-5 year periods, to ensure each country does its part in keeping global temperature increases below 2 degrees Celsius.
Reducing inequalities: Inequalities - not just of income, but also of education, health and social opportunity - have a damaging impact on well-being. Governments should aim to halt and reverse rises in inequality, and provide more support for local communities to thrive.
Support meaningful lives: It is time that European governments invested in and implemented national well-being accounts to inform policy making across government, ensuring that the impact of policy decisions on people's well-being is taken into account.
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24 July 2007
Dear friends
The situation is desperate, but there is hope. The Taliban are all from the 'Pashtun' ethnic group, and observe a strict code called Pashtunwali – the "way of the Pashtuns". This code demands, above all else: "hospitality to all, especially guests and strangers". There are rumours of infighting among the Taliban over these kidnappings, because they clearly violate the code. A global outcry for the Taliban to follow their own code would certainly be covered by media in Afghanistan and Pakistan where the Taliban are based – creating more local pressure on them to free their prisoners. But these hostages are living under a 24 hour death sentence. We have seconds not minutes to act.
Sign the petition below and let's report a truly powerful outcry to local journalists: http://www.avaaz.org/en/honour_the_afghan_code
Pashtunwali has real power among ordinary people in Afghanistan. In 2003 Bettina Goislard, 29, was shot by Taliban gunmen while she was working for the UN High Commission for Refugees in the town of Ghazni, near where the Korean aid workers were kidnapped. Incensed by her murder, local people chased down the gunmen and beat them before handing them over to the police -- then they gathered up her body and marched several hundred miles to Kabul to show their sorrow to the world. Recently, global pressure helped free BBC reporter Alan Johnston from his captivity in Gaza. It can be amazing what happens when we speak together around the world. So let's try our best, for these 23 young people and their families, and the millions of Afghans who need their aid --
With hope, Ricken, Iain, Graziela, Tom, Paul and the rest of the Avaaz Team
23 July 2007
Rwanda: Country Angry With Belgium Over Genocide Suspect
Robert Mukombozi
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Why Campaign?
The fact is, however, that in far too many places, things are going horribly wrong. Often these things aren’t visible to the traveller, but often they are. When we get harassed by locals in poor countries, it’s usually because they aren’t accessing any real benefit from our holidays. It’s demeaning to them and uncomfortably demanding on us.
By campaigning we raise awareness of the issues and make the case for change.
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Employer expectations high in the voluntary sector
By Trina Wallace
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Help or holiday
Adrian Sandiford
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22 July 2007
UN criticises Afghan insurgents
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In outsourced U.S. wars, contractor deaths top 1,000
By Bernd Debusmann
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21 July 2007
20 July 2007
Man was made for Learning
El-Ghazali
18 July 2007
Gibt es einen Ausweg ?
Gunnar Heinsohn
Youth and war, a deadly duo
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"a well-being manifesto"
1. Measure what matters: A detailed set of national well-being accounts would allow us to understand well-being better and track changes over time. Local government could carry out well-being audits of their communities in order to help integrate their services and allocate their funds more effectively and efficiently.
2. Create a well-being economy: Growing the economy does not necessarily result in higher levels of well-being. So what directions should the economy take to promote well-being? High-quality work can profoundly affect our well-being by providing us with purpose, challenge, and opportunities for social relationships. It can constitute a meaningful part of our identity. There are many models of good workplaces whose lessons need to be drawn out and disseminated to employers. Well-being research provides many insights into what makes for good work. Unemployment has terrible effects on the well-being of the unemployed, but also lowers the well-being of the employed. Hidden unemployment in the UK is high, with many incapacity-benefit claimants able and willing to work but not counted in the unemployment figures. The Government needs to help these often hard-to-reach groups to find meaningful work. The well-being of future generations depends on not destroying our environment. We need to start moving towards a system of taxing environmental bad’s, such as fossil fuels, and reducing the tax burden on good’s, such as work. This could pay a double dividend of protecting the environment and improving people’s well-being.
3. Reclaim our time: We systematically over-estimate the amount of happiness extra income will bring us and work too many hours to get it. We fail to account for the fact that our expectations also rise with our incomes. Spending more time with our children, families, friends, and communities would bring us more happiness. We should start taking our productivity gains in the form of time. We should end individual opt-outs to the EU Working Time Directive and thus institute a maximum 48-hour working week. We could then reduce this maximum working week until we reach a maximum 35-hour week. This could be achieved whilst maintaining our present standards of living within around 15 years if accompanied by appropriate pension reform and a managed migration policy. We should accompany this with increased flexible working provisions and more bank holidays.
4. Create an education system that promotes flourishing: The purpose of the education system should be to create capable and emotionally well-rounded young people who are happy and motivated. At its heart, education policy must acknowledge that the best way of enabling people to realise their potential is to value them for who they are rather than their performance against targets. All schools should have a strategy to promote emotional, social and physical well-being. The curriculum needs to be broadened to include more opportunities around sports, arts, creativity, and other engaging activities. Early on in their lives, young people should be exposed to evidence about the kinds of satisfaction derived from different sorts of life choices, perhaps through broader study of what makes a ‘good life’. An education system which promotes flourishing will lead to higher productivity, a more entrepreneurial society, and greater active citizenship.
5. Refocus the health system to promote complete health: There are important links between health and well-being. The scale of the effect of psychological well-being on health is of the same order as traditionally identified risks such as body mass, lack of exercise, and smoking. The National Health Service (NHS) and other health institutions need to continue to broaden their focus to promote complete health, which is defined by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity". To do this, we need to accelerate the move towards a preventative health system. We also need to tackle mental health far more systematically. Treating people holistically means that health professionals need to go beyond just curing the biomedical causes of disease to thinking about the social and psychological aspects of how patients are treated. All health institutions should have some system in place to involve patients as partners in the business of delivering health; there needs to be investment in training frontline staff on good practice around this. Local authorities could promote healthier communities through encouraging local organisations, such as healthy living centres, to take the well-being agenda forward.
6. Invest in the very early years and parenting: Children need a lot of responsive individual attention in their first years, preferably from their parents. Cost-benefit analyses show that investment in the age group ‘zero to three’ will repay itself many times over, due to reduced health, education and social costs in the future.Parental leave should be extended to cover at least the first two years of a child’s life. This could be taken by either parent, or potentially shared between them. High-quality childcare should be subsidised for those parents who need, or wish, to work. Parents should also be actively supported to be the best parents they can be. This will require a mixture of community support, good local facilities, and education.
7. Discourage materialism and promote authentic advertising: We don’t become sexier and more attractive by switching brands of shampoo or buying a new car. So the media generally, and adverts specifically, should stop using imagery that suggests we do. Young children lack the critical capacity to distinguish between facts and selling messages. Materialism is not only bad for the environment, it also undermines our well-being. We should ban commercial advertising aimed at the under-eight’s, and have a strong code of conduct for such advertising for the under-16’s. A society more engaged in meaningful pastimes is likely to be less focused on the illusion that material goods will bring it happiness. We should endeavour to make the well-being choice the easy choice, to wean us off our national pastimes of shopping and TV watching. We need to increase support for cheap and local leisure provision, such as sports centres and arts venues, as well as informal open spaces and parks.
8. Strengthen civil society, social well-being and active citizenship: Being actively engaged with communities has been shown not only to give us a personal sense of well-being but also to have positive knock-on effects for others. This bolsters the case for government to support different sorts of community engagement and civil society organisations and spaces through, for example, a Citizen’s Service, a participation income, and mutual solutions such as reward cards and time banks. There is a link between well-being and democratic involvement that has implications for public-service delivery. We need to go beyond giving a choice of provider in public-service delivery to involving people in the design and delivery of the services they receive. We should also drop the swathes of central-government targets that service providers face and replace them with a process of stakeholder engagement and accountability which places the user in the centre.
Download the full manifesto:
ICC Marks Five Years since Entry into Force of Rome Statute
Our experience has clearly demonstrated that the success of the ICC depends critically on the cooperation received. The continued strong support of states, international organizations and civil society will be essential to maintaining and building on the momentum of the past five years.
Philippe Kirsch
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17 July 2007
Sierra Leone: Children mine alongside parents at Kono
July 16, 2007
Isatu Kamara looks on as her three young children navigate muddy pathways at Zone 3/7 Congo Bridge Mine in Kono, carrying shovels and lugging heavy loads of gravel to be sifted for diamonds.
"It's an issue of poverty. The people are so poor after the war that they cannot actually afford to send their kids to school." "There are thousands of children working in mines across the country, many of whom don't go to school - a violation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, which states that even in wartime, all children have the right to receive an education."
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15 July 2007
Is humanity suicidal?.
Edward O. Wilson
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Denial and demise
John Whitmore
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In the name of development
Vandana Shiva
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14 July 2007
War on Human Rights
“Since World War II, the US government has given more than $200 billion in military aid to build up the internal security forces in more than eighty countries”.
“While claiming to be motivated by a dedication to human rights and democracy, US governments have supported rightwing autocrats (…) that have tortured, killed or otherwise maltreated large numbers of citizens because of their dissenting political views”, as in Turkey, Zaire, Chad, Pakistan, Morocco, Indonesia, Honduras, Peru, Colombia, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, the Philippines, Cuba (under Fulgencio Batista), Nicaragua (under Somoza), and Portugal (under Salazar). It has participated in “covert actions or proxy mercenary wars against reformist or revolutionary governments in Cuba, Angola, Mozambique, Ethiopia, Portugal, Nicaragua, Cambodia, East Timor, Western Sahara, Egypt, Lebanon, Peru, Iran, Syria, Jamaica, South Yemen and the Fiji Islands, among others”.
Michael Parenti
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How much power is left to the IMF?
This July marks the 10th anniversary of East Asia's financial crisis. In July 1997, the Thai baht plummeted. Soon after, financial panic spread to Indonesia and Korea, then to Malaysia. In a little more than a year, the Asian financial crisis became a global financial crisis, with the crash of Russia's ruble and Brazil's real. This marked the first wave of departures of middle income countries from the IMF sphere of influence. In a second stage, other countries like Russia decisively abandoned their programmes with the institution.
Adolfo Acevedo
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Social unrest and 10% growth
InfoChange
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Survival
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13 July 2007
Butterflies fast forward evolution
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Stress-free tuna for finer dining
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Why is the universe so amazingly hospitable to human life?
When Einstein published his General Theory of Relativity, Bertrand Russell famously said that he was one of three people in the world who understood it. Now a bright high-school student can grasp Einstein’s principles, if not his mathematics..
We have created a vision without wisdom. Survival of the wisest means a shift in consciousness. Consciousness develops through self-awareness.
Deepak Chopra
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Sacred trees
Brian Bates
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12 July 2007
Philosophy and Social Science: an Introduction
A list of problems humanity faces now would include:
1. The destruction of the biosphere.
2. Ethnic violence.
3. Poverty, including homelessness.
4. Water shortages.
5. Air pollution.
6. Exhaustion of fossil fuels.
7. State terrorism.
8. Alienated youth.
9. Unemployment, precarious employment, and low wages.
10. War, which at this point in history is usually civil war, and which usually involves terrorism.
11. Crime.
12. Drugs.
13. Sexism, racism, homophobia and other forms of illegitimate discrimination.
14. Inflation and economic instability generally.
15. Sexual violence
…. and others.
...But the bottleneck questions are not about what must be done. They are about whether human beings will actually do what must be done.
Howard Richards
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On ending war
For Tolstoy the first and indispensable means for making the message of peace practical was sincerity, as for his follower Gandhi the indispensable means to peace was truth. Tolstoy’s revolution began by setting a good example.
Read Howard Richard's full article:
Hillary Clinton
[1] Speaking at the "Take Back America" conference, organized by the Campaign for America's Future, June 20, 2007, Washington, DC; this excerpt can be heard at democracynow.org/ - June 21.
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Ethiopia, Zimbabwe and the Politics of Naming
Mahmoud Mandani
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Fidel Castro Calls to Deepen Knowledge to Create Conscience
"What the people in our country need most is knowledge, if what we want to do is to create conscience," said the Revolution leader in his article entitled "Cuba"s Self-Criticism,"
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10 July 2007
Six billion voices
Mahatma Gandhi
Suppose for a moment that we can get information and communications technology (ICT) to work for the poor. This would mean that remote villages in the developing world – with no electric power, telephone cables or money – would get low-cost computers and broadband wireless internet, plus internet telephony (VoIP), enabling in turn sustainable economic growth, education, good health care, access to government and jobs. Suppose that all of this works everywhere, and that over time it breaks the cycle of dependence on government aid and NGO charity, replacing it with self-reliance. What else would happen?
Edward Cherlin
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The root of slave labour in China
Another shocking news story broke in China in June 2007. It was discovered that in Hongtong county, Shanxi province, people kidnapped from rural areas were being forced to work as slaves in a brick kiln. Horrifying television footage showed them after their chance rescue - they were filthy and emaciated, with their clothes in tatters and blank expressions on their faces. It was impossible not to think of the images of holocaust survivors rescued from concentration camps at the end of the Second World War.
Li Datong
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The world's World Bank problem
The bank can and should shift more of its activity into genuinely global problems, where private-capital markets are less likely to lend, especially for global-problem-reducing investments in low-income countries. For example, it can and should take a much bigger role in tackling one of the biggest questions of our time: how to decouple economic growth from carbon emissions.
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Morning star
Watch it:
China overtakes US in carbon emissions
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Too poor to drink
Himanshu Thakkar
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Children as chattel
Shelley Seale
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Medical tourists
Ramnath Subbaraman
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My clandestine Guinean friends in the Gambia could not pay for the light to shine from the single light-bulb in the ceiling. On the lookout for immigration police. Sleeping on a mattress on the floor, playing music, somtimes for no money and no audience in luxury hotels, I consider them lucky.
Working in front of a mosque in Saint Louise, my Senegalese artisan college lost his shipmates in an attempt to reach the Canary Islands by boat. Only eight survived. I didn’t ask any questions.
In one of Hong Kong’s street markets a man with no legs and hardly any arms left was crawling with a cup in his mouth. At least no one stepped on him.
Some say it’s because of previous actions, most don’t care.
09 July 2007
Changing fashion
Ruth Rosselson
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Travel to be transformed
Roddy Finnegan
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All that is good
Saudi Arabia? Pakistan? Iran? No - this is a picture of Britain in 1900. (In modern Iran and Pakistan at least, many of the above are not true.)
Michael Axworthy
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Live Earth's limits
Oliver Tickell
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Tackling terrorism is women's work
Scilla Elworthy
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China and Bhutan: crushing dissent
Bhutan, even as it boasted of its high "gross national happiness", has violated international laws protecting political freedom and those shielding against discrimination based on religion or ethnicity, attempting to create a homogenous culture.
Meenakshi Ganguly
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Daode jing
Let there be a small country with few people,
Who, even having much machinery, don't use it.
Who take death seriously and don't wander far away.
Even though they have boats and carriages, they never ride in them.
Having armor and weapons, they never go to war.
Let them return to measurement by tying knots in rope.
Sweeten their food, give them nice clothes, a peaceful abode and a relaxed life.
Even though the next country can be seen and its doges and chickens can be heard,
The people will grow old and die without visiting each others land.
Read the whole translation here:
Past actions
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The 14th Dalai Lama
Read the full Nobel Lecture, December 11, 1989
A certain Chinese Encyclopedia
In a certain Chinese Encyclopedia, the Celestial Emporium of Benevolent Knowledge, it is written that animals are divided into:
- those that belong to the Emperor,
- embalmed ones,
- those that are trained,
- suckling pigs,
- mermaids,
- fabulous ones,
- stray dogs,
- those included in the present classification,
- those that tremble as if they were mad,
- innumerable ones,
- those drawn with a very fine camelhair brush,
- others,
- those that have just broken a flower vase,
- those that from a long way off look like flies.
Borges
08 July 2007
1908 speech
Yes, I am my brother's keeper. I am under a moral obligation to him that is inspired, not by any maudlin sentimentality but by the higher duty I owe myself. What would you think me if I were capable of seating myself at a table and gorging myself with food and saw about me the children of my fellow beings starving to death.
Eugene V. Debs
Adapted
Love brings ecstasy and relieves loneliness. In the union of love I have seen In a mystic miniature the prefiguring vision Of the heavens that saints and poets have imagined.
With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of [people]. I have wished to know why the stars shine.
Love and knowledge led upwards to the heavens, But always pity brought me back to earth; Cries of pain reverberated in my heart Of children in famine, of victims tortured And of old people left helpless. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, And I too suffer.
This has been my life; I found it worth living.
Bertrand Russell
Peacekeeping
Blaise Pascal
The United States is maneuvering to introduce a UN peacekeeping force into Darfur, as a first step to securing control of the region's vast supply of oil. Will Sudan — the first country south of the Sahara to gain independence — be the first country to be re-colonized.?
The full article here:
07 July 2007
Government
There is always something moving, brewing. There are ambitious people everywhere. Wicked people. The only thing to do is to deal with them with courage and decision. One must beware of uncertainty, weakness or conflicting emotions - they lead to defeat.
Haile Selassie
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Livestock’s long shadow
By: H. Steinfeld, P. Gerber, T. Wassenaar, V. Castel, M. Rosales, C. de Haan - 2006, 390 pp
Download the full document here:
The forgotten occupation
Haile Selassie I
28 June 2007
Secretary general of the Saharawi Union of Journalists and Writers (UPES) Malainin Lakhal talking about about the human rights situation in Western Sahara.
“The Moroccan government has lately passed an anti-terrorism law that allows the security services to arrest, detain and interrogate anyone they like, without even excuses or reasons”. “They didn’t need that to commit human rights abuses in the occupied territory - they’ve been doing it since ’75 - but the situation is getting worse, not only for the Saharawi but also for the Moroccans.”
“Governments are tending to be dictatorships, even those governments that are the result of a democratic process are tending to make use of the same practices that they used to criticise, which are used by dictators in the Third world. I personally think that the international citizen - we the people - need to think about what our governments are doing and find a way to say no to them and stop them from abusing our rights.”
See the full post here:
05 July 2007
Accountability Charter
Read the charter
04 July 2007
Development without hurting
Allen Ginsberg
"The presently dominant economic system, capitalism based on growth, industrialisation, profit, etc. has been severed from values. It has often become senseless and although it is remarkably efficient, it is also often destructive in terms of social justice, environment and cultural identity. It may, therefore be more vulnerable a system than present-day triumphalism leads us to think. The crisis of capitalism may be close to us, in the form of a crisis of meaning, of values, of civilisation. "
See the full text here:
03 July 2007
Vegetarianism and the climate crisis
Sri Sathya Sai Baba
Global warming poses one of the most serious threats to the global environment ever faced in human history. Yet by focusing entirely on carbon dioxide emissions, major environmental organizations have failed to account for published data showing that other gases are the main culprits behind the global warming we see today. As a result, they are neglecting what might be the most effective strategy for reducing global warming in our lifetimes: advocating a vegetarian diet.
Read the full report here:
Meat worse than cars for the environment.
Mahatma Gandhi
According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, the livestock sector generates more greenhouse gas emissions as measured in CO2 equivalent – 18 percent – than transport. It is also a major source of land and water degradation.
“Livestock are one of the most significant contributors to today’s most serious environmental problems. Urgent action is required to remedy the situation.”
Henning Steinfeld